Definitive stamps are the workhorses of the postal system, providing the necessary postage for everyday mail. Unlike commemorative stamps, which are issued to celebrate specific events, anniversaries, or notable figures, definitive stamps are produced in large quantities and are available for extended periods, often spanning several years.
Characteristics of Definitive Stamps
Design and Themes: Definitive stamps typically feature simple and consistent designs. Common themes include national symbols, such as flags, coats of arms, and national monuments, as well as portraits of notable individuals like monarchs, presidents, or cultural icons. The designs are usually less elaborate than those of commemorative stamps, focusing on functionality and recognizability.
Denominations: One of the key features of definitive stamps is their wide range of denominations. This allows them to be used for various postal rates, from domestic letters and postcards to international parcels. The availability of multiple denominations ensures that definitive stamps can meet the diverse postage needs of the public.
Availability and Usage: Definitive stamps are produced in large quantities and remain in circulation for long periods. They are reprinted as needed to maintain an adequate supply. This contrasts with commemorative stamps, which are often issued in limited editions and for a specific timeframe. Due to their widespread use, definitive stamps are more commonly encountered in everyday mail.
Durability and Longevity: The production of definitive stamps prioritizes durability and cost-effectiveness. The paper, ink, and printing techniques used are selected to withstand handling and storage over extended periods. This ensures that definitive stamps remain functional and retain their appearance even after prolonged use.
Collectibility: While definitive stamps may seem mundane compared to the more visually striking commemorative stamps, they hold significant value for collectors. Collecting definitive stamps can provide insight into the postal history and economic changes of a country. Variations in printings, shades, watermarks, and perforations offer a rich field of study for philatelists. Additionally, some definitive stamps become rare and valuable over time, particularly those with printing errors or limited editions.
Notable Examples: Several definitive stamp series have gained recognition for their historical and cultural significance. For example, the British "Machin" series, named after artist Arnold Machin, features a profile of Queen Elizabeth II and has been in use since 1967. The simplicity and longevity of this design make it one of the most iconic definitive stamp series in the world. Similarly, the United States' "Washington-Franklin" series, issued between 1908 and 1922, is notable for its diverse denominations and design variations.
Definitive stamps play a crucial role in the postal system, providing the necessary postage for everyday mail while offering collectors a wealth of opportunities for exploration and study. Their simple yet functional designs, wide range of denominations, and long-term availability make them an essential and enduring aspect of philately. Whether you're a casual collector or a dedicated philatelist, definitive stamps offer a fascinating glimpse into the history and functionality of the world's postal services.